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2019年天津高考英語試卷答案解析及點評（WORD文字版）

更新：2023-09-16 14:17:30 高考升學網

2013?天津卷

第一部分：英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)

第一節　單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

例：Standoverthere________you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A．orB．and

C．butD．while

答案是B。

1．?I'mgoingtoVenicenextweek.

?________．Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!

A．You'recrazyB．You'relucky

C．You'dbetternotD．Youneverknow

1．B　考查情景對話。You'recrazy你瘋了；You'relucky你很幸運；You'dbetternot你最好不要去；Youneverknow你永遠不知道。句意：??我下周要去威尼斯。??你很幸運。那時威尼斯將舉行狂歡節。好好玩！

2．Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingto________ahand.

A．lendB．shake

C．waveD．want

2．A　考查動詞的含義及語境理解。lend借給；shake搖動；wave揮手；want想。句意：如果你處在困境中，邁克總是樂于伸出援手。lendahand幫助。

3．IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime?thereare________meaningfulthingstodo.

A.lessB.more

C．theleastD．themost

3．B　考查形容詞比較級。前面說看電視浪費時間，后面說的是還有比這更有意義的事要做，需用比較級。句意：我認為每天晚上看電視浪費時間??還有更多的有意義的事情要做。

4．?Mary'sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn'twanttotakeit.

?________？It'saverygoodchance.

A.GuesswhatB.Sowhat

C．WhocaresD．Butwhy

4．D　考查情景對話。Guesswhat猜猜看；Sowhat那又怎么樣；Whocares誰在意呢；Butwhy但是為什么呢。句意：??瑪麗在大學里就已被提供了一份工作，但她不想接受。??但是為什么呢？那是一個很好的機會。

5．________small,thecompanyhasabout1，000buyersinover30countries.

A.AsB.If

C．AlthoughD．Once

5．C　考查狀語從句中連接詞的用法。由句中的small和1000buyers以及30countries可推知，前后分句為轉折關系，需用引導讓步狀語從句的連詞，故選C。as因為，雖然(需要用倒裝)；if如果；although盡管，雖然；once一旦。句意：雖然很小，但這家公司在30多個國家里有大約1，000個購買方。

6．Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite，________isannouncedintoday'snewspaper.

A.thatB.which

C．whoD．what

6．B　考查定語從句中關系代詞的用法。此句的先行詞代指前面整個句子，且是非限制性定語從句，需用which引導。that不引導非限制性定語從句。句意：我們已經發射了另一顆人造衛星，這在今天的報紙上宣布了。

7．WhileshewasinParis，shedevelopeda________forfineart.

A.wayB.relation

C．tasteD．habit

7．C　考查名詞的含義及語境理解。way方式，方法；relation關系；taste品位，鑒賞；habit習慣。句意：當她在巴黎時，她培養了很好的藝術品位。

8．IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn'tableto________．

A.getawayB.dropin

C．checkoutD．holdon

8．A　考查動詞短語的含義及語境理解。getaway走開，離開；dropin順便拜訪，降下；checkout檢查，核對，付賬后離開；holdon等一等，堅持，別掛斷。句意：我原希望今年去度假，但我走不開。

9．Noone________bemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.

A.couldB.must

C．dareD．need

9．A　考查情態動詞。后一句說他有一顆金子般的心，前句表達的是“沒人比他更慷慨”；此句是“否定詞＋形容詞的比較級”相當于形容詞的最高級。句意：沒人比他更慷慨了；他有一顆金子般的心。

10．Insomelanguages，100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords________indailyconversations.

A.usingB.touse

C．havingusedD．used

10．D　考查非謂語動詞。空格前的allwords與use構成邏輯上的動賓關系，需用過去分詞作后置定語。句意：在一些語言里，100個單詞組成了日常會話里用的所有的單詞的一半。

11．Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter________shementionedherownplan.

A.thatB.where

C．whyD．when

11．A　考查強調句型。此句為notuntil…句型的強調句式，故答案為that。句意：直到快接近信的結尾處她才提到了她自己的計劃。

12．Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto________describedinthismagazine.

A.themB.these

C．thoseD．ones

12．C　考查代詞。句中比較的是machines，是復數名詞，可用those或ones代替。再根據空格后的過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾這一代詞，故表示的是特指，用those。ones表示的是泛指。句意：在我們廠里，有一些類似于這本雜志里描述的那些機器。

13．Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers________oneofthemainpipes.

A.hadrepairedB.haverepaired

C．repairedD．arerepairing

13．D　考查動詞的時態。句意：水供應被暫時切斷了，因為工人們正在修其中的一根主水管。根據句意可知，表示現在正在進行的動作，用現在進行時。

14．IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,he________abletospeakitmuchbetternow.

A.willbeB.wouldbe

C．hasbeenD．wouldhavebeen

14．B　考查虛擬語氣。if從句中的hadspent暗示從句是與過去事實相反的，而主句中的now暗示主句是與現在事實相反，故用woulddo。句意：如果他以前多花點時間練習英語口語，他現在就能說得好多了。

15.________IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.

A.ThatB.Which

C．WhetherD．What

15．D　考查名詞性從句。分析句子結構可知，此句的謂語是is，其前是主語從句，故用what引導名詞性從句。句意：我想告訴你的是我對我父母深深的愛和尊敬。

第二節　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

AsIheldmyfather'shandsonenight,Icouldn'thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老繭)androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa__16__，includingallhisstruggles.

Onesummer,Iremember，adrought(旱災)hitOntario,turningitintoa__17__desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast__18__fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which__19__tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning，however,theprocessdidn't__20__quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we__21__neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand__22__．Droppingthebasketheavily，Ideclared，“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen，theycanpickitthemselves！”Dad__23__，“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe're__24__.”SuchisDad?whateverproblemhe__25__，henevergivesup.

__26__，thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcountry.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,__27__Dadremainedoptimistic.He__28__tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto__29__Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.

Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal__30__．Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto__31__ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness__32__hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames__33__hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand__34__，puttingothersfirst.

Dad,thelife__35__Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand，mostimportantly，myhero.

16．A.teacherB.gardener

C．farmerD．grocer

17．A.stormyB.lively

C．disappearingD．burning

18．A.orderB.form

C．gapD．position

19．A.repeatedlyB.normally

C．finallyD．really

20．A.goB.begin

C．occurD．change

21．A.yetB.still

C．evenD．nearly

22．A.surprisedB.nervous

C．angryD．frightened

23．A.apologizedB.cried

C．complainedD．laughed

24．A.lostB．done

C．goneD．touched

25．A.meetswithB.bringsup

C．worksoutD．thinksabout

26．A.ThankfullyB.Hopefully

C．UnfortunatelyD．Strangely

27．A.orB.for

C．soD．but

28．A.happenedB.seemed

C．continuedD．aimed

29．A.faceB.apPciate

C．examineD．question

30．A.loveB.pride

C．friendshipD．honesty

31．A.supportB.settle

C．startD．imPss

32．A.afterB.before

C．besideD．under

33．A.inspiteofB.intermsof

C．incontrolofD．inplaceof

34．A.carefulB.regretful

C．considerateD．humorous

35．A.historyB.motto

C．patternsD．lessons

【要點綜述】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過生活中的小事，描述了作為農民的父親是一個勤勞、樂觀且對家庭充滿愛的人。借助此文，作者向父親表達了深深的愛意，他是作者的父親、老師、朋友，也是作者心目中的英雄。

16.C　考查語境理解。根據下文的“pickingsweetcorn”以及“inthefield”可知父親是一個農民。

17.D　考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。根據空格前的adrought以及下一句的hotmornings可知，干旱把這個地區變成了一片燃燒的沙漠。stormy暴雨的；lively活躍的，生動的；disappearing正在消失的；burning燃燒的。

18.A　考查語境理解。根據空格后的食品店可知，作者和父親正在拾玉米以完成訂單。order訂單，訂貨；form形式；gap裂口，間隙；position位置，地位。

19.B　考查語境理解。根據空格后的下句中的however可知，拾玉米的過程進行得不順利。此處表示“通常需要花20分鐘的時間就能完成……”。repeatedly重復地；normally正常地；finally最后，終于；really確實。

20.A　考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：然而，那天早晨拾玉米的過程進行得并不順利。go進行；begin開始；occur發生；change改變。

21.B　考查語境理解。作者和父親漫無目的地在地里走著，還需要20打玉米。

22.C　考查語境理解。與空格前的frustrated對應的是angry。

23.D　考查語境理解。從后面父親的話語可知，父親是很樂觀的。故選D。

24.B　考查語境理解。句意：我們每人僅僅10打，就完成任務了。bedone完成工作。

25.A　考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。句意：這就是我的父親??不管他遇到什么問題，他從不放棄。meetwith遇到，碰到；bringup養育，培養，提出；workout解決，算出；thinkabout思考。

26.C　考查副詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：不幸的是，干旱的災難性影響遍及全國。thankfully感激地，感謝地；hopefully滿懷希望地；unfortunately不幸地，不巧地；strangely奇怪地。

27.D　考查語境理解。空格前的“achallengingtime”與空格后的“optimistic”構成對比關系，即對別人來說是一個具有挑戰性的時刻，而作者的父親依舊保持著樂觀。

28.C　考查語境理解。上文提到父親遇到問題保持樂觀，此句中指面對困難，父親依舊對其他的事情充滿了感激之情。

29.B　考查動詞詞義辨析。face面對；apPciate欣賞，感激；examine檢查；question問(某人)問題，對(某事物)表示懷疑。根據語境可知選B。

30.A　考查語境理解。根據下文的“Hislovingandselflessnature…”可知，此段是描述父親是一個充滿愛心的人。

31.A　考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：從早到晚，父親不停地工作來養活我們一家人。support支持；settle解決，定居，安頓；start開始，創辦；imPss使印象深刻。

32.B　考查語境理解。句意：他總是把我們的幸福置于他自己的幸福之前……

33.A　考查介詞短語辨析及語境理解。空格前的cheermeon與空格后的hisexhaustion構成邏輯上的對比關系，由此可知空格處缺表示轉折的介詞短語。inspiteof盡管，雖然；intermsof就……而言；incontrolof控制；inplaceof代替，取代。

34.C　考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。與空格前的sympathetic對應的是considerate。句意：他的愛和無私的品質鼓舞我變得更有同情心和更加體貼，把別人放在第一位。

35.D　考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。history歷史；motto格言；pattern模式，圖案；lesson教訓，道理。

第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)

閱讀下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibrary

Ourlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.

Zones

Thelibraryispidedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.

Computers

Youcanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallyPparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.

Group-studyPlaces

Ifyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2－3peopleandotherscanholdupto6－8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.

Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook，youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday，ninehoursatmostperweek.

StorageofStudyMaterial

Thelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(學分)，youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear'srentalperiod.

RulestobeFollowed

Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.

Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.

36．Thelibrary'supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto________．

A.readinaquietplace

B．havegroupdiscussions

C．takecomfortableseats

D．gettheircomputersfixed

37．Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor________．

A.helpstudentswiththeirfieldexperiments

B．containsoftwareessentialforschoolwork

C．areforthosewhowanttoaccessthewi-fi

D．aremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationforms

38．Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?

A.Agroupmustconsistof8people.

B．Three-houruseperdayistheminimum.

C．Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity.

D．Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.

39．Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe________．

A.canaffordtherentalfee

B．attendscertaincourses

C．hasnowheretoputhisbooks

D．hasearnedtherequiredcredits

40．WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?

A.Mobilephones.

B．Orangejuice.

C．Candy.

D．Sandwiches.

【要點綜述】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在StockholmUniversityLibrary中需要注意的事項。這里有專門的默讀區、討論區，有如何使用計算機、存儲材料以及使用手機和帶食物及飲料等的規定。

36.A　細節理解題。根據Zones中的“Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading…”可知，上面的一層樓是學生用來安靜地讀書的地方。故選A。

37．B　細節理解題。根據Computers中的“…youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.”可知，學校圖書館一樓的電腦里有做功課需要的軟件。故選B。

38.C　細節理解題。根據Group-studyPlaces中的“Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.”可知，要想預訂“小組學習的房間”，你需要先注冊申請。故選C。

39.D　細節理解題。根據StorageofStudyMaterial中的“Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits,youmayrentalocker…”可知，要想在圖書館里有個衣物柜必須得達到一定的學分。故選D。

40.D　細節理解題。根據RulestobeFollowed中的“Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary…”可知，食物不能帶入圖書館，sandwiches是食物，因此不能帶入。故選D。

Lastnight'smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothschild,EmeraldValley'smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity'slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.

“Myfamilywassofrustrated，”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby.“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointment.”

Astronomers?scientistswhostudystarsandplanets?havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.TheysaythatlightpollutionPventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.

Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,frogs，snakes，etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating(遷徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation，“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”

Countlessmoreanimalcasualties(傷亡)resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly，peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans，too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson'schancesofgettingcancer.

EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsoflightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.

41．Ithappenedlastnightthat________．

A.thecity'slightsaffectedthemeteorwatching

B．themeteorsflewpastbeforebeingnoticed

C．thecitylightshowattractedmanypeople

D．themeteorwatchingendedupasocialouting

42．Whatdotheastronomerscomplainabout?

A．Meteorshowersoccurlessoftenthanbefore.

B．Theirobservationequipmentisinpoorrepair.

C．Lightpollutionhasremainedunsolvedforyears.

D．Theireyesightisfailingduetoartificiallighting.

43．WhatistheauthorconcernedaboutaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Birdsmaytakeothermigrationpaths.

B．Animals'livinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.

C．Varietiesofanimalswillbecomesharplyreduced.

D．Animals'survivalisthreatenedbyoutdoorlighting.

44．LightingregulationsinFlagstaff,Arizonaareputintoeffectto________．

A．lessenthechanceofgettingcancer

B．createanidealobservationcondition

C．ensurecitizensagoodsleepatnight

D．enableallcreaturestoliveinharmony

45．Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?

A．Savingwildlifeissavingourselves.

B．Greateffortsshouldbemadetosaveenergy.

C．Humanactivitiesshouldbeenvironmentallyfriendly.

D．Newequipmentshouldbeintroducedforspacestudy.

【要點綜述】本文是一篇科普文。主要介紹了城市的光污染對日常生活、天文學家的工作以及動物的生活都產生了消極的影響。在Flagstaff，Arizona已經采取了燈光管理措施。

41．A　細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句“…sobrightenedbythecity'slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.”可知，昨天晚上由于城市的燈光太亮，影響了人們觀看流星。故選A。

42．C　細節理解題。根據第三段“…havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.TheysaythatlightpollutionPventsthemfrom…”可知，天文學家多年來一直在抱怨光污染問題未解決。故選C。

43．D　推理判斷題。根據第四段第一、二句“…thatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,frogs,snakes,etc.”以及本段最后一句“…100millionbirdsayearthroughout…dieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”可知，第四段作者主要敘述的是動物也受到了光污染的影響，甚至它們的生存也受到了影響。故選D。

44．B　推理判斷題。根據第六段第二句“…hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersat…”可知，這條規定是為了給天文學家的工作創造理想的觀察條件。故選B。

45．C　主旨大意題。根據整篇文章的敘述，作者主要描述了城市的光污染對生活、工作以及動物造成的影響，因此作者在文中呼吁我們人類的活動應該對環境有利。故選C。

PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours(繞行路)inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.

ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents'homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinement(限制)andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.

Roadtripsfeltrisky，soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.

ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.

ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They'dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.

Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons(見識)．

Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents'doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.

Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.

Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofjourney?andthebestpartofyourself.

46．Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents'home?

A．Itwaslesstiring.

B．Itwouldbefasterandsafer.

C．Herkidswouldfeellessconfined.

D．Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby.

47．Theauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadsto________．

A．relaxinthefreshair

B．takeadeepbreath

C．takecareofthelamb

D．letthekidsplaywithBanner

48．WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?

A．Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.

B．Gettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflife.

C．Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone'shealth.

D．Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals.

49．Whydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?

A．Togiveherselfsometimetoread.

B．Toordersomefoodforthem.

C．Toplayagamewiththem.

D．Toletthemcooldown.

50．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．CharmoftheDetour

B．TheRoadtoBravery

C．CreativityoutofNecessity

D．RoadTripandCountryLife

【要點綜述】本文是一篇記敘文。主要通過作者的經歷向讀者解釋了一個生活哲理：在實現目標的過程中通常我們要多繞一些路。在路上比我們直接到達目的地要收獲更多的東西。

46．B　細節理解題。根據第二段“Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy…”可知作者在回父母家的路上，為了早點到達而選擇了高速，而一個女性單獨帶著四個孩子走高速也是為了安全。故選B。

47．C　細節理解題。根據第五段第三句“Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.”可知，作者停下來是為了照顧小羊羔Banner。故選C。

48．B　推理判斷題。根據作者在第六段的描述可知，作者沿著鄉村小路走時，接近自然，既欣賞了美麗的景色，也為自己的旅程增加了快樂。故選B。

49．D　細節理解題。根據第八段“…everyonestartedquarreling…orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.”可知，孩子們在車上爭吵起來，作者命令他們下車，走著去前面找作者。這樣做的目的是讓孩子們冷靜下來。故選D。

50．A　主旨大意題。作者在第一段借著名詩人WilliamStafford的話來揭示本文的主題：thedetour。再根據下文的描述，展示了作者在鄉村的路上獲得的快樂，由此可知本文的題目既要有detour又要有與joy相關的詞匯，選項A正好符合。

Whenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,anabsolutedelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.

Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved(毫無掩飾的)．

Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit'sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.

Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy?love,marriage,birth?alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated(復雜的)．

Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”．Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It'seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.

Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.

Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon'tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.

We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchPssuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe'vegottohave.We'resoself-consciousaboutour“right”toitthatit'smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren'tnecessarilyhappier.

Happinessisn'taboutwhathappenstous?it'sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It'stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It'snotwishingforwhatwedon'thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.

51．Aspeoplegrowolder,they________．

A．feelithardertoexperiencehappiness

B．associatetheirhappinesslesswithothers

C．willtakefewerrisksinpursuinghappiness

D．tendtobelieveresponsibilitymeanshappiness

52．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs5and6?

A．Shecareslittleaboutherownhealth.

B．Sheenjoysthefreedomoftraveling.

C．Sheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailylife.

D．ShePfersgettingpleasurefromhousework.

53．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph7?

A．Psychologiststhinksatisfyingworkiskeytohappiness.

B．Psychologists'opinioniswellprovedbyGrandma'scase.

C．Grandmaoftenfoundtimeforsocialgatherings.

D．Grandma'shappinesscamefrommodestexpectationsoflife.

54．Peoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccess________．

A．considerPssuresomethingblockingtheirway

B．stresstheirrighttohappinesstoomuch

C．areatalosstomakecorrectchoices

D．aremorelikelytobehappy

55．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A．Happinessliesbetweenthepositiveandthenegative.

B．Eachmanisthemasterofhisownfate.

C．Successleadstohappiness.

D．Happyishewhoiscontent.

【要點綜述】本文是一篇議論文。幸福是什么？每個人在每個年齡階段對這個問題有著不同的回答。兒時的幸福很簡單，一輛新自行車就是幸福；少年時的幸福已經變了；成年時的幸福又不一樣了。作者有著自己的幸福觀。

51．A　推理判斷題。通過第二、三、四段的描述可知，兒時的夢想很簡單，青少年時幸福的概念就換了，而成年時幸福就變得復雜了，因此隨著年齡的增長，人們發現體會幸福越來越難了。故選A。

52．C　推理判斷題。根據第五段中的內容可知，作者說越享受自己擁有的，我們就會越幸福；第六段中作者用自己的體驗敘述了作者經歷的小小的幸福的時刻。因此可從第五、六段知道，作者很容易因生活中的一些小事而感到幸福。故選C。

53．D　細節理解題。第七段中說奶奶沒有快樂的休閑時間，也沒有令人滿意的工作，但奶奶卻有家人和朋友的密切的聯系網，因此奶奶也很幸福。由此可知奶奶的幸福來自于對生活的樸素的期盼。故選D。

54．B　推理判斷題。根據第八段中的內容，因為有那么多的選擇、有想成功的壓力，我們很多人把快樂變成了比我們所擁有的更想要的東西。而那些把幸福和財富以及成功等同起來的人，太過于看重自己擁有幸福的權利了。故選B。

55．D　主旨大意題。根據作者整篇文章的論述，作者旨在告訴我們幸福的人就是容易滿足的人。故選D。

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分：寫作

第一節：閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday,sittinginscienceclass.I'dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye:NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover(火星探測器)．BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit,asinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmind:Curiosity.

Icouldn'twaitforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon,Iracedhome,satdownatthecomputer,andtypeduntilmyfingersached.“Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone'smind….”

Fivemonthslater,mymomreceivedaphonecall,andimmediately,awidesmilesPadacrossherface.

OnAugust5，2012,at10：31pm,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA.

CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars,theplanets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She'dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars.GrandmalivedinChina,thousandsofmilesawayfrommyhomeinKansas，butthestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.Theywerealwaysthere,yettherewassomuchIdidn'tknowaboutthem.That'swhatIlovesomuchaboutspace.

PeopleoftenaskmewhywegotofarawayplaceslikeMars.Myanswerissimple:becausewe'recurious.Wehumanbeingsdonotjusthole_upinoneplace.Weareconstantlywonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat'soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.

56．HowdidClaragetthenewsabouttheessaycontest？(nomorethan10words)

_________________________________________________________________

57．WhydidClarahaveafront-rowseatinNASA？(nomorethan10words)

_________________________________________________________________

58．WhatdoesClararememberaboutthetimespentwithGrandma?(nomorethan15words)

_________________________________________________________________

59．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holeup”mean？(1word)

_________________________________________________________________

60．Inyouropinion,whyiscuriosityimportant？(nomorethan20words)

_________________________________________________________________

【要點綜述】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了Clara回想自己11歲時參加為火星探測器命名的比賽一事。當她從雜志上看到這則消息時，她腦海中立刻出現了curiosity這一單詞。結果這個名字被NASA采用。Clara以自己的經歷告訴讀者：好奇心非常重要，它使我們發現未知的東西，并創造新的東西。

56．ByreadingaTIMEforKidsmagazine./FromaTIMEforKidsmagazine.

細節理解題。根據第一段中的“…pickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye…”可知Clara是從雜志上看到這條新聞的。

57．ShewontheessaycontestheldbyNASA./ShenamedtheMarsrover“Curiosity”．/“Curiosity”waschosenasthenameoftheMarsrover.

考查上下文理解。根據第四段中的“…therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA.”可知，Clara為火星探測器所想的名字被采用了，由此可知，Clara之所以坐在第一排是因為她為火星探測器命名了。

58．ShesattogetherwithGrandmalisteningtoherstoriesaboutthestars./Hergrandmatoldherstoriesaboutthestars./Theysattogethertalkingaboutthestars.

細節理解題。根據第五段“…mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She'dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars.”可知，Clara記得的是小時候她和奶奶在一起，奶奶給她講關于星星的故事。

59．Stay/Remain/Live/Hide.

詞義猜測題。根據劃線單詞后的“Weareconstantlywondering…”可知，我們人類不總是呆在一個地方。

60．Curiosityisimportantbecauseitleadstodiscoveryorinvention./Withcuriosity,wekeepaskingquestionsandexploringtheworldunknown./Curiositydrivesusthroughourlivessothatweneverstopwonderingaboutthethingsbeyondourknowledge.

推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的描述，我們為什么要去火星那么遠的地方？是因為好奇心。好奇心之所以重要，是因為它可以使我們發現未知的東西，或者發明新東西。

第二節：書面表達(滿分25分)

假設你是某大學的學生李津。你校英語俱樂部將選舉新一屆副主席，負責規劃、組織俱樂部的相關活動。你欲參選。請按以下提示，寫一篇競選演講稿。

★個人優勢介紹(如性格、特長等)；

★組織校內活動的設想(如舉辦講座、英語晚會等)；

★組織校際交流活動的設想(如舉辦辯論賽、演講比賽等)；

★表達當選的愿望。

注意：

1.詞數不少于100；

2.請勿提及真實學校名稱；

3.可適當加入細節，以使內容充實、行文連貫；

4.開頭、結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

參考詞匯：

副主席vicePsident

競選runfor

Goodafternoon,mydearfriends.

MynameisLiJin._________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

Thankyou.

Onepossibleversion：

Goodafternoon,mydearfriends.

MynameisLiJin.I’moutgoingandgetonwellwithmyclassmatesandteachers.Iamskilledinorganizingallkindsofactivities.I’dliketorunforthevicePsidentoftheEnglishclubinourschool.IknowasthevicePsident,Imustdothefollowingthingsfortheclub:Iwilltrytomakeitknowntoeverystudentandmorestudentsinvolvedintheactivitiesorganizedbytheclub.Also,toimproveourEnglishandgetmorestudentsinterestedinEnglish,IintendtoorganizesomeactivitiesatschoollikelecturesandEnglishpartiesandinter-schoolonessuchasEnglishdebatecompetitionsandspeechcontests.Ihopeallofyouwillvoteforme.

Thankyou.